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CAPEX, or capital expenditure, is a significant aspect of various industries, particularly in energy and technology sectors. Here are some key points about CAPEX from the search results:

In the energy industry, CAPEX is crucial for developing infrastructure and resources. For example, ExxonMobil spent $23 billion on CAPEX in 2023 and made $36 billion in profit⁠1⁠.

Big Tech companies are now investing heavily in CAPEX, primarily for data centers. In 2024, tech giants are expected to spend around $300 billion on CAPEX, mainly for data center development⁠1⁠.

CAPEX investments in both energy and tech sectors are used to build competitive advantages or "moats." These large investments can lead to significant payoffs when allocated correctly⁠1⁠.

In the context of carbon capture projects, CAPEX plays a role in determining the economic feasibility of retrofitting existing industrial facilities. The capital costs tend to be lower for high-purity carbon sources compared to low-purity sources⁠5⁠.

CAPEX investments can also create jobs. In carbon capture projects, capital-heavy, low-purity sources tend to have more job-years associated with the project development phase than the operational phase⁠5⁠.